If you are considering a career in occupational therapy, you may have heard about two different professions: occupational therapist (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA). While these two professions may sound similar, there are significant differences between the roles and responsibilities of an OT and OTA. In this blog post, we will explore the key differences between these two professions.
Occupational Therapist (OT)
An occupational therapist (OT) is a licensed healthcare professional who works with individuals of all ages to promote health and wellness through occupation-based interventions. OTs work in a variety of settings such as hospitals, clinics, schools, and private practices. They evaluate and treat individuals with physical, cognitive, and emotional disabilities or limitations that affect their ability to engage in daily activities.
The OT's role is to develop personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each individual's unique needs, goals, and abilities. They work closely with their clients to help them improve their functional abilities, adapt to their environment, and achieve their desired outcomes. In addition, OTs often collaborate with other healthcare professionals such as physical therapists, speech therapists, and social workers to ensure a comprehensive and holistic approach to treatment.
To become an occupational therapist, one must complete a master's or doctoral-level degree in occupational therapy from an accredited program. After completing their degree, they must pass a national certification exam and obtain a state license to practice.
Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA)
An occupational therapy assistant (OTA) is a licensed healthcare professional who works under the supervision of an occupational therapist. OTAs work with clients to implement the treatment plan developed by the OT. They provide hands-on assistance and support to help clients improve their functional abilities, adapt to their environment, and achieve their desired outcomes.
The OTA's role is to help clients practice and master the skills and activities identified in their treatment plan. They work closely with their clients to provide feedback and encouragement, monitor progress, and make adjustments to the treatment plan as needed. In addition, OTAs may be responsible for documenting client progress and communicating with other members of the healthcare team.
To become an occupational therapy assistant, one must complete an associate degree program in occupational therapy assisting from an accredited program. After completing their degree, they must pass a national certification exam and obtain a state license to practice.
Key Differences
The main difference between an OT and OTA is the level of education and responsibility. OTs have a higher level of education, and they are responsible for evaluating clients, developing treatment plans, and making clinical decisions. OTAs have a lower level of education, and they are responsible for implementing treatment plans developed by the OT, providing hands-on assistance to clients, and documenting progress.
Another key difference is the scope of practice. OTs have a broader scope of practice and can work with clients across the lifespan with a variety of conditions. OTAs have a more limited scope of practice and typically work with clients in specific settings such as hospitals, clinics, or long-term care facilities.